포켓몬 특성
3세대부터 9세대까지의 모든 306개 특성
포켓몬 특성은 배틀 메커니즘, 필드 상호작용, 야생 포켓몬과의 만남에 영향을 주는 패시브 효과입니다. 3세대에 도입된 이래 모든 포켓몬은 자동으로 발동하는 특성을 하나 이상 지닙니다. 일부 포켓몬은 특별한 방법으로 얻는 희귀한 대체 특성인 숨겨진 특성도 지닙니다. 적절한 특성이 포켓몬의 역할과 팀에서의 실전성을 결정할 수 있으므로, 대전에서 특성을 이해하는 것은 매우 중요합니다.
| 특성 | 세대 | 포켓몬 | 설명 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 악취 | III세대 | 10 | Has a 10% chance of making target Pokémon flinch with each hit. |
| 잔비 | III세대 | 3 | Summons rain that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| 가속 | III세대 | 14 | Raises Speed one stage after each turn. |
| 전투무장 | III세대 | 11 | Protects against critical hits. |
| 옹골참 | III세대 | 48 | Prevents being KOed from full HP, leaving 1 HP instead. Protects against the one-hit KO moves regardless of HP. |
| 습기 | III세대 | 20 | Prevents Self-Destruct, Explosion, and Aftermath from working while the Pokémon is in battle. |
| 유연 | III세대 | 14 | Prevents paralysis. |
| 모래숨기 | III세대 | 30 | Increases evasion to 1.25× during a sandstorm. Protects against sandstorm damage. |
| 정전기 | III세대 | 38 | Has a 30% chance of paralyzing attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| 축전 | III세대 | 13 | Absorbs Electric moves, healing for 1/4 max HP. |
| 저수 | III세대 | 30 | Absorbs Water moves, healing for 1/4 max HP. |
| 둔감 | III세대 | 26 | Prevents infatuation and protects against Captivate. |
| 날씨부정 | III세대 | 7 | Negates all effects of weather, but does not prevent the weather itself. |
| 복안 | III세대 | 13 | Increases moves' accuracy to 1.3×. |
| 불면 | III세대 | 24 | Prevents sleep. |
| 변색 | III세대 | 1 | Changes type to match when hit by a damaging move. |
| 면역 | III세대 | 4 | Prevents poison. |
| 타오르는불꽃 | III세대 | 29 | Protects against Fire moves. Once one has been blocked, the Pokémon's own Fire moves inflict 1.5× damage until it leaves battle. |
| 인분 | III세대 | 12 | Protects against incoming moves' extra effects. |
| 마이페이스 | III세대 | 33 | Prevents confusion. |
| 흡반 | III세대 | 5 | Prevents being forced out of battle by other Pokémon's moves. |
| 위협 | III세대 | 46 | Lowers opponents' Attack one stage upon entering battle. |
| 그림자밟기 | III세대 | 6 | Prevents opponents from fleeing or switching out. |
| 까칠한피부 | III세대 | 6 | Damages attacking Pokémon for 1/8 their max HP on contact. |
| 불가사의부적 | III세대 | 1 | Protects against damaging moves that are not super effective. |
| 부유 | III세대 | 44 | Evades Ground moves. |
| 포자 | III세대 | 11 | Has a 30% chance of inflcting either paralysis, poison, or sleep on attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| 싱크로 | III세대 | 18 | Copies burns, paralysis, and poison received onto the Pokémon that inflicted them. |
| 클리어바디 | III세대 | 19 | Prevents stats from being lowered by other Pokémon. |
| 자연회복 | III세대 | 19 | Cures any major status ailment upon switching out. |
| 피뢰침 | III세대 | 37 | Redirects single-target Electric moves to this Pokémon where possible. Absorbs Electric moves, raising Special Attack one stage. |
| 하늘의은총 | III세대 | 15 | Doubles the chance of moves' extra effects occurring. |
| 쓱쓱 | III세대 | 48 | Doubles Speed during rain. |
| 엽록소 | III세대 | 39 | Doubles Speed during strong sunlight. |
| 발광 | III세대 | 8 | Doubles the wild encounter rate. |
| 트레이스 | III세대 | 7 | Copies an opponent's ability upon entering battle. |
| 천하장사 | III세대 | 7 | Doubles Attack in battle. |
| 독가시 | III세대 | 20 | Has a 30% chance of poisoning attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| 정신력 | III세대 | 38 | Prevents flinching. |
| 마그마의무장 | III세대 | 3 | Prevents freezing. |
| 수의베일 | III세대 | 13 | Prevents burns. |
| 자력 | III세대 | 9 | Prevents Steel opponents from fleeing or switching out. |
| 방음 | III세대 | 18 | Protects against sound-based moves. |
| 젖은접시 | III세대 | 14 | Heals for 1/16 max HP after each turn during rain. |
| 모래날림 | III세대 | 5 | Summons a sandstorm that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| 프레셔 | III세대 | 36 | Increases the PP cost of moves targetting the Pokémon by one. |
| 두꺼운지방 | III세대 | 33 | Halves damage from Fire and Ice moves. |
| 일찍기상 | III세대 | 16 | Makes sleep pass twice as quickly. |
| 불꽃몸 | III세대 | 23 | Has a 30% chance of burning attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| 도주 | III세대 | 36 | Ensures success fleeing from wild battles. |
| 날카로운눈 | III세대 | 43 | Prevents accuracy from being lowered. |
| 괴력집게 | III세대 | 12 | Prevents Attack from being lowered by other Pokémon. |
| 픽업 | III세대 | 30 | Picks up other Pokémon's used and Flung held items. May also pick up an item after battle. |
| 게으름 | III세대 | 3 | Skips every second turn. |
| 의욕 | III세대 | 30 | Strengthens physical moves to inflict 1.5× damage, but decreases their accuracy to 0.8×. |
| 헤롱헤롱바디 | III세대 | 15 | Has a 30% chance of infatuating attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| 플러스 | III세대 | 10 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× when a friendly Pokémon has Plus or Minus. |
| 마이너스 | III세대 | 8 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× when a friendly Pokémon has Plus or Minus. |
| 기분파 | III세대 | 4 | Changes Castform's type and form to match the weather. |
| 점착 | III세대 | 10 | Prevents a held item from being removed by other Pokémon. |
| 탈피 | III세대 | 21 | Has a 33% chance of curing any major status ailment after each turn. |
| 근성 | III세대 | 26 | Increases Attack to 1.5× with a major status ailment. |
| 이상한비늘 | III세대 | 3 | Increases Defense to 1.5× with a major status ailment. |
| 해감액 | III세대 | 4 | Damages opponents using leeching moves for as much as they would heal. |
| 심록 | III세대 | 32 | Strengthens Grass moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| 맹화 | III세대 | 32 | Strengthens Fire moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| 급류 | III세대 | 32 | Strengthens Water moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| 벌레의알림 | III세대 | 32 | Strengthens Bug moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| 돌머리 | III세대 | 24 | Protects against recoil damage. |
| 가뭄 | III세대 | 5 | Summons strong sunlight that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| 개미지옥 | III세대 | 3 | Prevents opponents from fleeing or switching out. Eluded by Flying-types and Pokémon in the air. |
| 의기양양 | III세대 | 16 | Prevents sleep. |
| 하얀연기 | III세대 | 5 | Prevents stats from being lowered by other Pokémon. |
| 순수한힘 | III세대 | 3 | Doubles Attack in battle. |
| 조가비갑옷 | III세대 | 31 | Protects against critical hits. |
| 에어록 | III세대 | 1 | Negates all effects of weather, but does not prevent the weather itself. |
| 갈지자걸음 | IV세대 | 9 | Doubles evasion when confused. |
| 전기엔진 | IV세대 | 4 | Absorbs Electric moves, raising Speed one stage. |
| 투쟁심 | IV세대 | 18 | Increases damage inflicted to 1.25× against Pokémon of the same gender, but decreases damage to 0.75× against the opposite gender. |
| 불굴의마음 | IV세대 | 16 | Raises Speed one stage upon flinching. |
| 눈숨기 | IV세대 | 15 | Increases evasion to 1.25× during hail. Protects against hail damage. |
| 먹보 | IV세대 | 39 | Makes the Pokémon eat any held Berry triggered by low HP below 1/2 its max HP. |
| 분노의경혈 | IV세대 | 12 | Raises Attack to the maximum of six stages upon receiving a critical hit. |
| 곡예 | IV세대 | 17 | Doubles Speed upon using or losing a held item. |
| 내열 | IV세대 | 5 | Halves damage from Fire moves and burns. |
| 단순 | IV세대 | 5 | Doubles the Pokémon's stat modifiers. These doubled modifiers are still capped at -6 or 6 stages. |
| 건조피부 | IV세대 | 7 | Causes 1/8 max HP in damage each turn during strong sunlight, but heals for 1/8 max HP during rain. Increases damage from Fire moves to 1.25×, but absorbs Water moves, healing for 1/4 max HP. |
| 다운로드 | IV세대 | 4 | Raises the attack stat corresponding to the opponents' weaker defense one stage upon entering battle. |
| 철주먹 | IV세대 | 20 | Strengthens punch-based moves to 1.2× their power. |
| 포이즌힐 | IV세대 | 3 | Heals for 1/8 max HP after each turn when poisoned in place of damage. |
| 적응력 | IV세대 | 20 | Increases the same-type attack bonus from 1.5× to 2×. |
| 스킬링크 | IV세대 | 10 | Extends two-to-five-hit moves and Triple Kick to their full length every time. |
| 촉촉바디 | IV세대 | 23 | Cures any major status ailment after each turn during rain. |
| 선파워 | IV세대 | 10 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× but costs 1/8 max HP after each turn during strong sunlight. |
| 속보 | IV세대 | 11 | Increases Speed to 1.5× with a major status ailment. |
| 노말스킨 | IV세대 | 2 | Makes the Pokémon's moves all act Normal-type. |
| 스나이퍼 | IV세대 | 18 | Strengthens critical hits to inflict 3× damage rather than 2×. |
| 매직가드 | IV세대 | 10 | Protects against damage not directly caused by a move. |
| 노가드 | IV세대 | 12 | Ensures all moves used by and against the Pokémon hit. |
| 시간벌기 | IV세대 | 1 | Makes the Pokémon move last within its move's priority bracket. |
| 테크니션 | IV세대 | 28 | Strengthens moves of 60 base power or less to 1.5× their power. |
| 리프가드 | IV세대 | 23 | Protects against major status ailments during strong sunlight. |
| 서투름 | IV세대 | 12 | Prevents the Pokémon from using its held item in battle. |
| 틀깨기 | IV세대 | 27 | Bypasses targets' abilities if they could hinder or prevent a move. |
| 대운 | IV세대 | 9 | Raises moves' critical hit rates one stage. |
| 유폭 | IV세대 | 11 | Damages the attacker for 1/4 its max HP when knocked out by a contact move. |
| 위험예지 | IV세대 | 18 | Notifies all trainers upon entering battle if an opponent has a super-effective move, Self-Destruct, Explosion, or a one-hit KO move. |
| 예지몽 | IV세대 | 6 | Reveals the opponents' strongest move upon entering battle. |
| 천진 | IV세대 | 15 | Ignores other Pokémon's stat modifiers for damage and accuracy calculation. |
| 색안경 | IV세대 | 13 | Doubles damage inflicted with not-very-effective moves. |
| 필터 | IV세대 | 4 | Decreases damage taken from super-effective moves by 1/4. |
| 슬로스타트 | IV세대 | 2 | Halves Attack and Speed for five turns upon entering battle. |
| 배짱 | IV세대 | 15 | Lets the Pokémon's Normal and Fighting moves hit Ghost Pokémon. |
| 마중물 | IV세대 | 10 | Redirects single-target Water moves to this Pokémon where possible. Absorbs Water moves, raising Special Attack one stage. |
| 아이스바디 | IV세대 | 21 | Heals for 1/16 max HP after each turn during hail. Protects against hail damage. |
| 하드록 | IV세대 | 4 | Decreases damage taken from super-effective moves by 1/4. |
| 눈퍼뜨리기 | IV세대 | 9 | Summons hail that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| 꿀모으기 | IV세대 | 5 | The Pokémon may pick up Honey after battle. |
| 통찰 | IV세대 | 38 | Reveals an opponent's held item upon entering battle. |
| 이판사판 | IV세대 | 13 | Strengthens recoil moves to 1.2× their power. |
| 멀티타입 | IV세대 | 1 | Changes Arceus's type and form to match its held Plate. |
| 플라워기프트 | IV세대 | 1 | Increases friendly Pokémon's Attack and Special Defense to 1.5× during strong sunlight. |
| 나이트메어 | IV세대 | 1 | Damages sleeping opponents for 1/8 their max HP after each turn. |
| 나쁜손버릇 | V세대 | 16 | Steals attacking Pokémon's held items on contact. |
| 우격다짐 | V세대 | 37 | Strengthens moves with extra effects to 1.3× their power, but prevents their extra effects. |
| 심술꾸러기 | V세대 | 11 | Inverts stat changes. |
| 긴장감 | V세대 | 28 | Prevents opposing Pokémon from eating held Berries. |
| 오기 | V세대 | 16 | Raises Attack two stages upon having any stat lowered. |
| 무기력 | V세대 | 2 | Halves Attack and Special Attack at 50% max HP or less. |
| 저주받은바디 | V세대 | 15 | Has a 30% chance of Disabling any move that hits the Pokémon. |
| 치유의마음 | V세대 | 12 | Has a 30% chance of curing each adjacent ally of any major status ailment after each turn. |
| 프렌드가드 | V세대 | 10 | Decreases all direct damage taken by friendly Pokémon to 0.75×. |
| 깨어진갑옷 | V세대 | 25 | Raises Speed and lowers Defense by one stage each upon being hit by a physical move. |
| 헤비메탈 | V세대 | 10 | Doubles the Pokémon's weight. |
| 라이트메탈 | V세대 | 7 | Halves the Pokémon's weight. |
| 멀티스케일 | V세대 | 3 | Halves damage taken from full HP. |
| 독폭주 | V세대 | 1 | Increases Attack to 1.5× when poisoned. |
| 열폭주 | V세대 | 2 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× when burned. |
| 수확 | V세대 | 9 | Has a 50% chance of restoring a used Berry after each turn if the Pokémon has held no items in the meantime. |
| 텔레파시 | V세대 | 28 | Protects against friendly Pokémon's damaging moves. |
| 변덕쟁이 | V세대 | 8 | Raises a random stat two stages and lowers another one stage after each turn. |
| 방진 | V세대 | 26 | Protects against damage from weather. |
| 독수 | V세대 | 11 | Has a 30% chance of poisoning target Pokémon upon contact. |
| 재생력 | V세대 | 27 | Heals for 1/3 max HP upon switching out. |
| 부풀린가슴 | V세대 | 15 | Protects against Defense drops. |
| 모래헤치기 | V세대 | 10 | Doubles Speed during a sandstorm. Protects against sandstorm damage. |
| 미라클스킨 | V세대 | 5 | Lowers incoming non-damaging moves' base accuracy to exactly 50%. |
| 애널라이즈 | V세대 | 12 | Strengthens moves to 1.3× their power when moving last. |
| 일루전 | V세대 | 4 | Takes the appearance of the last conscious party Pokémon upon being sent out until hit by a damaging move. |
| 괴짜 | V세대 | 1 | Transforms upon entering battle. |
| 틈새포착 | V세대 | 27 | Bypasses Light Screen, Reflect, and Safeguard. |
| 미라 | V세대 | 2 | Changes attacking Pokémon's abilities to Mummy on contact. |
| 자기과신 | V세대 | 16 | Raises Attack one stage upon KOing a Pokémon. |
| 정의의마음 | V세대 | 10 | Raises Attack one stage upon taking damage from a Dark move. |
| 주눅 | V세대 | 21 | Raises Speed one stage upon being hit by a Dark, Ghost, or Bug move. |
| 매직미러 | V세대 | 11 | Reflects most non-damaging moves back at their user. |
| 초식 | V세대 | 21 | Absorbs Grass moves, raising Attack one stage. |
| 짓궂은마음 | V세대 | 20 | Raises non-damaging moves' priority by one stage. |
| 모래의힘 | V세대 | 18 | Strengthens Rock, Ground, and Steel moves to 1.3× their power during a sandstorm. Protects against sandstorm damage. |
| 철가시 | V세대 | 4 | Damages attacking Pokémon for 1/8 their max HP on contact. |
| 달마모드 | V세대 | 4 | Changes Darmanitan's form after each turn depending on its HP: Zen Mode below 50% max HP, and Standard Mode otherwise. |
| 승리의별 | V세대 | 1 | Increases moves' accuracy to 1.1× for friendly Pokémon. |
| 터보블레이즈 | V세대 | 2 | Bypasses targets' abilities if they could hinder or prevent moves. |
| 테라볼티지 | V세대 | 2 | Bypasses targets' abilities if they could hinder or prevent moves. |
| 아로마베일 | VI세대 | 8 | Protects allies against moves that affect their mental state. |
| 플라워베일 | VI세대 | 5 | Protects friendly Grass Pokémon from having their stats lowered by other Pokémon. |
| 볼주머니 | VI세대 | 7 | Restores HP upon eating a Berry, in addition to the Berry's effect. |
| 변환자재 | VI세대 | 8 | Changes the bearer's type to match each move it uses. |
| 퍼코트 | VI세대 | 2 | Halves damage from physical attacks. |
| 매지션 | VI세대 | 6 | Steals the target's held item when the bearer uses a damaging move. |
| 방탄 | VI세대 | 12 | Protects against bullet, ball, and bomb-based moves. |
| 승기 | VI세대 | 15 | Raises Special Attack by two stages upon having any stat lowered. |
| 옹골찬턱 | VI세대 | 13 | Strengthens biting moves to 1.5× their power. |
| 프리즈스킨 | VI세대 | 3 | Turns the bearer's Normal moves into Ice moves and strengthens them to 1.3× their power. |
| 스위트베일 | VI세대 | 11 | Prevents friendly Pokémon from sleeping. |
| 배틀스위치 | VI세대 | 2 | Changes Aegislash to Blade Forme before using a damaging move, or Shield Forme before using King’s Shield. |
| 질풍날개 | VI세대 | 3 | Raises Flying moves' priority by one stage. |
| 메가런처 | VI세대 | 3 | Strengthens aura and pulse moves to 1.5× their power. |
| 풀모피 | VI세대 | 2 | Boosts Defense while Grassy Terrain is in effect. |
| 공생 | VI세대 | 5 | Passes the bearer's held item to an ally when the ally uses up its item. |
| 단단한발톱 | VI세대 | 8 | Strengthens moves that make contact to 1.33× their power. |
| 페어리스킨 | VI세대 | 3 | Turns the bearer's Normal moves into Fairy moves and strengthens them to 1.3× their power. |
| 미끈미끈 | VI세대 | 7 | Lowers attacking Pokémon's Speed by one stage on contact. |
| 스카이스킨 | VI세대 | 2 | Turns the bearer's Normal moves into Flying moves and strengthens them to 1.3× their power. |
| 부자유친 | VI세대 | 1 | Lets the bearer hit twice with damaging moves. The second hit has half power. |
| 다크오라 | VI세대 | 1 | Strengthens Dark moves to 1.33× their power for all friendly and opposing Pokémon. |
| 페어리오라 | VI세대 | 2 | Strengthens Fairy moves to 1.33× their power for all friendly and opposing Pokémon. |
| 오라브레이크 | VI세대 | 2 | Makes Dark Aura and Fairy Aura weaken moves of their respective types. |
| 시작의바다 | VI세대 | 1 | Creates heavy rain, which has all the properties of Rain Dance, cannot be replaced, and causes damaging Fire moves to fail. |
| 끝의대지 | VI세대 | 1 | Creates extremely harsh sunlight, which has all the properties of Sunny Day, cannot be replaced, and causes damaging Water moves to fail. |
| 델타스트림 | VI세대 | 1 | Creates a mysterious air current, which cannot be replaced and causes moves to never be super effective against Flying Pokémon. |
| 지구력 | VII세대 | 3 | Raises this Pokémon's Defense by one stage when it takes damage from a move. |
| 도망태세 | VII세대 | 1 | This Pokémon automatically switches out when its HP drops below half. |
| 위기회피 | VII세대 | 1 | This Pokémon automatically switches out when its HP drops below half. |
| 꾸덕꾸덕굳기 | VII세대 | 2 | Raises this Pokémon's Defense by two stages when it's hit by a Water move. |
| 무도한행동 | VII세대 | 2 | This Pokémon's moves critical hit against poisoned targets. |
| 리밋실드 | VII세대 | 14 | Transforms this Minior between Core Form and Meteor Form. Prevents major status ailments and drowsiness while in Meteor Form. |
| 잠복 | VII세대 | 9 | This Pokémon's moves have double power against Pokémon that switched in this turn. |
| 수포 | VII세대 | 3 | Halves damage from Fire moves, doubles damage of Water moves, and prevents burns. |
| 강철술사 | VII세대 | 1 | This Pokémon's Steel moves have 1.5× power. |
| 발끈 | VII세대 | 3 | Raises this Pokémon's Special Attack by one stage every time its HP drops below half. |
| 눈치우기 | VII세대 | 7 | During Hail, this Pokémon has double Speed. |
| 원격 | VII세대 | 3 | This Pokémon's moves do not make contact. |
| 촉촉보이스 | VII세대 | 3 | Sound-based moves become Water-type. |
| 힐링시프트 | VII세대 | 1 | This Pokémon's healing moves have their priority increased by 3. |
| 일렉트릭스킨 | VII세대 | 3 | This Pokémon's Normal moves are Electric and have their power increased to 1.2×. |
| 서핑테일 | VII세대 | 1 | Doubles this Pokémon's Speed on Electric Terrain. |
| 어군 | VII세대 | 2 | Wishiwashi becomes Schooling Form when its HP is 25% or higher. |
| 탈 | VII세대 | 4 | Prevents the first instance of battle damage. |
| 유대변화 | VII세대 | 2 | Transforms this Pokémon into Ash-Greninja after fainting an opponent. Water Shuriken's power is 20 and always hits three times. |
| 스웜체인지 | VII세대 | 3 | Transforms 10% or 50% Zygarde into Complete Forme when its HP is below 50%. |
| 부식 | VII세대 | 5 | This Pokémon can inflict poison on Poison and Steel Pokémon. |
| 절대안깸 | VII세대 | 1 | This Pokémon always acts as though it were Asleep. |
| 여왕의위엄 | VII세대 | 1 | Opposing Pokémon cannot use priority attacks. |
| 내용물분출 | VII세대 | 2 | When this Pokémon faints from an opponent's move, that opponent takes damage equal to the HP this Pokémon had remaining. |
| 무희 | VII세대 | 4 | Whenever another Pokémon uses a dance move, this Pokémon will use the same move immediately afterwards. |
| 배터리 | VII세대 | 1 | Ally Pokémon's moves have their power increased to 1.3×. |
| 복슬복슬 | VII세대 | 6 | Damage from contact moves is halved. Damage from Fire moves is doubled. |
| 비비드바디 | VII세대 | 1 | Opposing Pokémon cannot use priority attacks. |
| 소울하트 | VII세대 | 2 | This Pokémon's Special Attack rises by one stage every time any Pokémon faints. |
| 컬리헤어 | VII세대 | 2 | When this Pokémon takes regular damage from a contact move, the attacking Pokémon's Speed lowers by one stage. |
| 리시버 | VII세대 | 1 | When an ally faints, this Pokémon gains its Ability. |
| 과학의힘 | VII세대 | 2 | When an ally faints, this Pokémon gains its Ability. |
| 비스트부스트 | VII세대 | 11 | Raises this Pokémon's highest stat by one stage when it faints another Pokémon. |
| AR시스템 | VII세대 | 1 | Changes this Pokémon's type to match its held Memory. |
| 일렉트릭메이커 | VII세대 | 2 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Electric Terrain. |
| 사이코메이커 | VII세대 | 3 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Psychic Terrain. |
| 미스트메이커 | VII세대 | 2 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Misty Terrain. |
| 그래스메이커 | VII세대 | 5 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Grassy Terrain. |
| 메탈프로텍트 | VII세대 | 1 | Other Pokémon cannot lower this Pokémon's stats. |
| 스펙터가드 | VII세대 | 1 | When this Pokémon has full HP, regular damage from moves is halved. |
| 프리즘아머 | VII세대 | 3 | Reduces super-effective damage to 0.75×. |
| 브레인포스 | VII세대 | 1 | Increases super-effective damage dealt to 1.25×. |
| 불요의검 | VIII세대 | 2 | Boosts Attack in battle. |
| 불굴의방패 | VIII세대 | 2 | Boosts Defense in battle. |
| 리베로 | VIII세대 | 4 | Libero changes the Pokémon's type to that of its previously used attack. |
| 볼줍기 | VIII세대 | 1 | If the Pokémon is not holding an item, it will fetch the Poké Ball from the first failed throw of the battle. |
| 솜털 | VIII세대 | 2 | When Ignores moves and abilities that draw in moves. |
| 스크루지느러미 | VIII세대 | 2 | Ignores moves and abilities that draw in moves. |
| 미러아머 | VIII세대 | 2 | Reflects any stat-lowering effects. |
| 그대로꿀꺽미사일 | VIII세대 | 3 | If a Cramorant with Gulp Missile uses Surf or Dive, it catches prey and changes its form depending on its remaining HP. |
| 굳건한신념 | VIII세대 | 4 | Ignores moves and abilities that draw in moves. |
| 증기기관 | VIII세대 | 4 | Boosts the Speed stat drastically when the Pokémon is hit by a Fire- or Water-type move. |
| 펑크록 | VIII세대 | 4 | Boosts sound-based moves and halves damage from the same moves. |
| 모래뿜기 | VIII세대 | 3 | Creates a sandstorm when hit by an attack. |
| 얼음인분 | VIII세대 | 2 | Halves damage from Special moves. |
| 숙성 | VIII세대 | 5 | Doubles the effect of berries. |
| 아이스페이스 | VIII세대 | 2 | The Pokémon’s ice head can take a physical attack as a substitute, but the attack also changes the Pokémon’s appearance. The ice will be restored when it snows. |
| 파워스폿 | VIII세대 | 1 | Just being next to the Pokémon powers up moves. |
| 의태 | VIII세대 | 1 | Changes type depending on the terrain. |
| 배리어프리 | VIII세대 | 2 | Nullifies effects of Light Screen, Reflect, and Aurora Veil. |
| 강철정신 | VIII세대 | 1 | Powers up ally Pokémon's Steel-type moves. |
| 멸망의바디 | VIII세대 | 1 | When hit by a move that makes direct contact, the Pokémon and the attacker will faint after three turns unless they switch out of battle. |
| 떠도는영혼 | VIII세대 | 2 | Swaps abilities with opponents on contact. |
| 무아지경 | VIII세대 | 2 | Boosts the Pokémon's Attack stat but only allows the use of the first selected move. |
| 화학변화가스 | VIII세대 | 3 | Neutralizes abilities of all Pokémon in battle. |
| 파스텔베일 | VIII세대 | 2 | Prevents the Pokémon and its allies from being poisoned. |
| 꼬르륵스위치 | VIII세대 | 2 | Causes Morpeko to change its form each turn, alternating between Full Belly Mode and Hangry Mode |
| 퀵드로 | VIII세대 | 1 | Enables the Pokémon to move first occasionally. |
| 보이지않는주먹 | VIII세대 | 5 | Contact moves can strike through Protect/Detect. |
| 기묘한약 | VIII세대 | 1 | Resets all stat changes upon entering battlefield. |
| 트랜지스터 | VIII세대 | 1 | Powers up Electric-type moves. |
| 용의턱 | VIII세대 | 1 | Powers up Dragon-type moves. |
| 백의울음 | VIII세대 | 1 | Boosts Attack after knocking out a Pokémon. |
| 흑의울음 | VIII세대 | 1 | Boosts Special Attack after knocking out a Pokémon. |
| 혼연일체 | VIII세대 | 1 | This Ability combines the effects of both Calyrex's Unnerve Ability and Glastrier's Chilling Neigh Ability. |
| 혼연일체 | VIII세대 | 1 | This Ability combines the effects of both Calyrex's Unnerve Ability and Spectrier's Grim Neigh Ability. |
| 가시지않는향기 | IX세대 | 1 | Contact changes the attacker's Ability to Lingering Aroma. |
| 넘치는씨 | IX세대 | 1 | Turns the ground into Grassy Terrain when the Pokémon is hit by an attack. |
| 열교환 | IX세대 | 3 | Raises Attack when hit by a Fire-type move. Cannot be burned. |
| 분노의껍질 | IX세대 | 1 | When the Pokémon's HP drops below half, Anger Shell lowers its Defense and Special Defense but its Attack, Special Attack and Speed are raised. |
| 정화의소금 | IX세대 | 3 | Protects from status conditions and halves damage from Ghost-type moves. |
| 노릇노릇바디 | IX세대 | 1 | Immune to Fire-type moves, and Defense is sharply boosted. |
| 바람타기 | IX세대 | 3 | Gives immunity to wind moves, and causes the Pokémon's Attack to increase by one stage when hit by one. |
| 파수견 | IX세대 | 2 | Boosts Attack if intimidated, and prevents being forced to switch out. |
| 바위나르기 | IX세대 | 1 | Powers up Rock-type moves. |
| 풍력발전 | IX세대 | 2 | When hit by a wind move, the power of the next Electric-type move it uses is doubled. |
| 마이티체인지 | IX세대 | 2 | Transforms into its Hero Form when switching out. |
| 사령탑 | IX세대 | 3 | Goes inside the mouth of an ally Dondozo if one is on the field. |
| 전기로바꾸기 | IX세대 | 1 | When hit by an attack, the power of the next Electric-type move it uses is doubled. |
| 고대활성 | IX세대 | 10 | Raises highest stat in harsh sunlight, or if holding Booster Energy. |
| 쿼크차지 | IX세대 | 10 | Raises highest stat on Electric Terrain, or if holding Booster Energy. |
| 황금몸 | IX세대 | 1 | Gives immunity to status moves. |
| 재앙의그릇 | IX세대 | 1 | Lowers Special Attack of all Pokémon except itself. |
| 재앙의검 | IX세대 | 1 | Lowers Defense of all Pokémon except itself. |
| 재앙의목간 | IX세대 | 1 | Lowers Attack of all Pokémon except itself. |
| 재앙의구슬 | IX세대 | 1 | Lowers Special Defense of all Pokémon except itself. |
| 진홍빛고동 | IX세대 | 5 | Turns the sunlight harsh when entering battle, and boosts Attack while active. |
| 하드론엔진 | IX세대 | 5 | Creates an Electric Terrain when entering battle, and boosts Special Attack while active. |
| 편승 | IX세대 | 1 | Copies stat boosts by the opponent. |
| 되새김질 | IX세대 | 4 | Causes the Pokémon to reuse an already consumed Berry at the end of the next turn. |
| 예리함 | IX세대 | 4 | Powers up slicing moves. |
| 총대장 | IX세대 | 1 | Attack and Special Attack are boosted for each party Pokémon that has been defeated. |
| 협연 | IX세대 | 1 | Copies ally's stat changes on entering battle. |
| 독치장 | IX세대 | 2 | Scatters poison spikes at the feet of the opposing team when the Pokémon takes damage from physical moves. |
| 테일아머 | IX세대 | 1 | Prevents the opponent from using any moves that have priority, such as Quick Attack. |
| 흙먹기 | IX세대 | 1 | Restores HP when hit by a Ground-type move. |
| 균사의힘 | IX세대 | 2 | Status moves go last, but are not affected by the opponent's ability. |
| 심안 | IX세대 | 1 | The Pokémon ignores changes to opponents' evasiveness, its accuracy can't be lowered, and it can hit Ghost types with Normal- and Fighting-type moves. |
| 감미로운꿀 | IX세대 | 2 | Once per battle, when a Pokémon with Supersweet Syrup enters the battle, it lowers the evasion stat of all adjacent opponents by one stage. |
| 대접 | IX세대 | 2 | When a Pokémon with Hospitality enters a battle, it restores HP for an ally by 25%. |
| 독사슬 | IX세대 | 3 | May cause bad poisoning when the Pokémon hits an opponent with a move. |
| 테라체인지 | IX세대 | 1 | When Terapagos enters the battle, it turns into its Terastal Form until the end of the battle. |
| 테라셸 | IX세대 | 1 | All damage-dealing moves that hit the Pokémon when its HP is full will not be very effective. |
| 제로포밍 | IX세대 | 1 | As soon as Terapagos assumes its Stellar Form, it will immediately neutralize weather and terrain effects. |
| 독조종 | IX세대 | 1 | Pokémon poisoned by Pecharunt's moves will also become confused. |
포켓몬 특성은 모든 포켓몬이 가진 패시브 효과입니다. 3세대(루비·사파이어)에 도입된 특성은 기술칸을 쓰지 않고도 자동으로 이점 또는 불이점을 제공해 배틀에 전략성을 더합니다. 포켓몬의 특성과 메타게임의 상호작용을 이해하는 것은 대전용 파티 구성의 핵심입니다.
일반 특성과 숨겨진 특성
포켓몬 종마다 일반 특성 한 가지 또는 두 가지와 숨겨진 특성 한 가지를 가질 수 있습니다. 일반 특성은 포켓몬을 잡거나 알에서 부화시키면 보통 얻습니다. 5세대에 도입된 숨겨진 특성은 소드·실드의 맥스 레이드배틀, 썬·문의 SOS 연쇄 또는 Ability Patch 사용처럼 특별한 방법이 필요합니다.
특성의 대전 영향
특성은 포켓몬의 대전 성능을 좌우할 수 있습니다. Intimidate는 교체로 나올 때 상대의 공격을 낮추는 가장 영향력 있는 특성 중 하나입니다. Drizzle(Pelipper), Drought(Torkoal) 같은 날씨 특성은 파티 전술 전체를 규정합니다. Speed Boost(Blaziken) 같은 스피드 상승 특성과 Electric Surge(Tapu Koko) 같은 필드 특성은 대전 환경을 형성합니다.
세대별 특성 변경
Game Freak은 세대마다 특성을 꾸준히 조정합니다. 일부 포켓몬은 새 숨겨진 특성을 받고, 기존 특성은 상향 또는 하향될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 Gale Wings는 7세대에서 HP가 가득 찼을 때만 작동하도록 하향되었고, Prankster는 이 특성으로 우선도가 올라간 변화 기술이 악 타입 상대에게 실패하도록 변경되었습니다.
세대별 특성
3세대에는 특성 시스템과 함께 76종의 특성이 도입되었습니다. 이후 세대마다 목록이 확장되었습니다. 4세대에는 Adaptability와 Download 같은 특성이 추가되었고, 5세대에는 Moxie, Prankster 같은 특성과 숨겨진 특성이 도입되었으며, 9세대에는 스칼렛·바이올렛 포켓몬을 위한 새 특성이 추가되었습니다.