ポケモンの特性
第3世代から第9世代までの全306種類の特性
ポケモンの特性は、バトルの仕組みやフィールドでの効果、野生ポケモンとの遭遇にも影響する受け身の効果です。第3世代で登場し、すべてのポケモンが自動で発動する特性を少なくとも1つ持っています。一部のポケモンには、特別な方法で入手できる希少な別の特性「夢特性」もあります。対戦では適切な特性がポケモンの役割やチームでの採用価値を左右するため、特性の理解は重要です。
| 特性 | 世代 | ポケモン | 説明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| あくしゅう | 第III世代 | 10 | Has a 10% chance of making target Pokémon flinch with each hit. |
| あめふらし | 第III世代 | 3 | Summons rain that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| かそく | 第III世代 | 14 | Raises Speed one stage after each turn. |
| カブトアーマー | 第III世代 | 11 | Protects against critical hits. |
| がんじょう | 第III世代 | 48 | Prevents being KOed from full HP, leaving 1 HP instead. Protects against the one-hit KO moves regardless of HP. |
| しめりけ | 第III世代 | 20 | Prevents Self-Destruct, Explosion, and Aftermath from working while the Pokémon is in battle. |
| じゅうなん | 第III世代 | 14 | Prevents paralysis. |
| すながくれ | 第III世代 | 30 | Increases evasion to 1.25× during a sandstorm. Protects against sandstorm damage. |
| せいでんき | 第III世代 | 38 | Has a 30% chance of paralyzing attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| ちくでん | 第III世代 | 13 | Absorbs Electric moves, healing for 1/4 max HP. |
| ちょすい | 第III世代 | 30 | Absorbs Water moves, healing for 1/4 max HP. |
| どんかん | 第III世代 | 26 | Prevents infatuation and protects against Captivate. |
| ノーてんき | 第III世代 | 7 | Negates all effects of weather, but does not prevent the weather itself. |
| ふくがん | 第III世代 | 13 | Increases moves' accuracy to 1.3×. |
| ふみん | 第III世代 | 24 | Prevents sleep. |
| へんしょく | 第III世代 | 1 | Changes type to match when hit by a damaging move. |
| めんえき | 第III世代 | 4 | Prevents poison. |
| もらいび | 第III世代 | 29 | Protects against Fire moves. Once one has been blocked, the Pokémon's own Fire moves inflict 1.5× damage until it leaves battle. |
| りんぷん | 第III世代 | 12 | Protects against incoming moves' extra effects. |
| マイペース | 第III世代 | 33 | Prevents confusion. |
| きゅうばん | 第III世代 | 5 | Prevents being forced out of battle by other Pokémon's moves. |
| いかく | 第III世代 | 46 | Lowers opponents' Attack one stage upon entering battle. |
| かげふみ | 第III世代 | 6 | Prevents opponents from fleeing or switching out. |
| さめはだ | 第III世代 | 6 | Damages attacking Pokémon for 1/8 their max HP on contact. |
| ふしぎなまもり | 第III世代 | 1 | Protects against damaging moves that are not super effective. |
| ふゆう | 第III世代 | 44 | Evades Ground moves. |
| ほうし | 第III世代 | 11 | Has a 30% chance of inflcting either paralysis, poison, or sleep on attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| シンクロ | 第III世代 | 18 | Copies burns, paralysis, and poison received onto the Pokémon that inflicted them. |
| クリアボディ | 第III世代 | 19 | Prevents stats from being lowered by other Pokémon. |
| しぜんかいふく | 第III世代 | 19 | Cures any major status ailment upon switching out. |
| ひらいしん | 第III世代 | 37 | Redirects single-target Electric moves to this Pokémon where possible. Absorbs Electric moves, raising Special Attack one stage. |
| てんのめぐみ | 第III世代 | 15 | Doubles the chance of moves' extra effects occurring. |
| すいすい | 第III世代 | 48 | Doubles Speed during rain. |
| ようりょくそ | 第III世代 | 39 | Doubles Speed during strong sunlight. |
| はっこう | 第III世代 | 8 | Doubles the wild encounter rate. |
| トレース | 第III世代 | 7 | Copies an opponent's ability upon entering battle. |
| ちからもち | 第III世代 | 7 | Doubles Attack in battle. |
| どくのトゲ | 第III世代 | 20 | Has a 30% chance of poisoning attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| せいしんりょく | 第III世代 | 38 | Prevents flinching. |
| マグマのよろい | 第III世代 | 3 | Prevents freezing. |
| みずのベール | 第III世代 | 13 | Prevents burns. |
| じりょく | 第III世代 | 9 | Prevents Steel opponents from fleeing or switching out. |
| ぼうおん | 第III世代 | 18 | Protects against sound-based moves. |
| あめうけざら | 第III世代 | 14 | Heals for 1/16 max HP after each turn during rain. |
| すなおこし | 第III世代 | 5 | Summons a sandstorm that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| プレッシャー | 第III世代 | 36 | Increases the PP cost of moves targetting the Pokémon by one. |
| あついしぼう | 第III世代 | 33 | Halves damage from Fire and Ice moves. |
| はやおき | 第III世代 | 16 | Makes sleep pass twice as quickly. |
| ほのおのからだ | 第III世代 | 23 | Has a 30% chance of burning attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| にげあし | 第III世代 | 36 | Ensures success fleeing from wild battles. |
| するどいめ | 第III世代 | 43 | Prevents accuracy from being lowered. |
| かいりきバサミ | 第III世代 | 12 | Prevents Attack from being lowered by other Pokémon. |
| ものひろい | 第III世代 | 30 | Picks up other Pokémon's used and Flung held items. May also pick up an item after battle. |
| なまけ | 第III世代 | 3 | Skips every second turn. |
| はりきり | 第III世代 | 30 | Strengthens physical moves to inflict 1.5× damage, but decreases their accuracy to 0.8×. |
| メロメロボディ | 第III世代 | 15 | Has a 30% chance of infatuating attacking Pokémon on contact. |
| プラス | 第III世代 | 10 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× when a friendly Pokémon has Plus or Minus. |
| マイナス | 第III世代 | 8 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× when a friendly Pokémon has Plus or Minus. |
| てんきや | 第III世代 | 4 | Changes Castform's type and form to match the weather. |
| ねんちゃく | 第III世代 | 10 | Prevents a held item from being removed by other Pokémon. |
| だっぴ | 第III世代 | 21 | Has a 33% chance of curing any major status ailment after each turn. |
| こんじょう | 第III世代 | 26 | Increases Attack to 1.5× with a major status ailment. |
| ふしぎなうろこ | 第III世代 | 3 | Increases Defense to 1.5× with a major status ailment. |
| ヘドロえき | 第III世代 | 4 | Damages opponents using leeching moves for as much as they would heal. |
| しんりょく | 第III世代 | 32 | Strengthens Grass moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| もうか | 第III世代 | 32 | Strengthens Fire moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| げきりゅう | 第III世代 | 32 | Strengthens Water moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| むしのしらせ | 第III世代 | 32 | Strengthens Bug moves to inflict 1.5× damage at 1/3 max HP or less. |
| いしあたま | 第III世代 | 24 | Protects against recoil damage. |
| ひでり | 第III世代 | 5 | Summons strong sunlight that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| ありじごく | 第III世代 | 3 | Prevents opponents from fleeing or switching out. Eluded by Flying-types and Pokémon in the air. |
| やるき | 第III世代 | 16 | Prevents sleep. |
| しろいけむり | 第III世代 | 5 | Prevents stats from being lowered by other Pokémon. |
| ヨガパワー | 第III世代 | 3 | Doubles Attack in battle. |
| シェルアーマー | 第III世代 | 31 | Protects against critical hits. |
| エアロック | 第III世代 | 1 | Negates all effects of weather, but does not prevent the weather itself. |
| ちどりあし | 第IV世代 | 9 | Doubles evasion when confused. |
| でんきエンジン | 第IV世代 | 4 | Absorbs Electric moves, raising Speed one stage. |
| とうそうしん | 第IV世代 | 18 | Increases damage inflicted to 1.25× against Pokémon of the same gender, but decreases damage to 0.75× against the opposite gender. |
| ふくつのこころ | 第IV世代 | 16 | Raises Speed one stage upon flinching. |
| ゆきがくれ | 第IV世代 | 15 | Increases evasion to 1.25× during hail. Protects against hail damage. |
| くいしんぼう | 第IV世代 | 39 | Makes the Pokémon eat any held Berry triggered by low HP below 1/2 its max HP. |
| いかりのつぼ | 第IV世代 | 12 | Raises Attack to the maximum of six stages upon receiving a critical hit. |
| かるわざ | 第IV世代 | 17 | Doubles Speed upon using or losing a held item. |
| たいねつ | 第IV世代 | 5 | Halves damage from Fire moves and burns. |
| たんじゅん | 第IV世代 | 5 | Doubles the Pokémon's stat modifiers. These doubled modifiers are still capped at -6 or 6 stages. |
| かんそうはだ | 第IV世代 | 7 | Causes 1/8 max HP in damage each turn during strong sunlight, but heals for 1/8 max HP during rain. Increases damage from Fire moves to 1.25×, but absorbs Water moves, healing for 1/4 max HP. |
| ダウンロード | 第IV世代 | 4 | Raises the attack stat corresponding to the opponents' weaker defense one stage upon entering battle. |
| てつのこぶし | 第IV世代 | 20 | Strengthens punch-based moves to 1.2× their power. |
| ポイズンヒール | 第IV世代 | 3 | Heals for 1/8 max HP after each turn when poisoned in place of damage. |
| てきおうりょく | 第IV世代 | 20 | Increases the same-type attack bonus from 1.5× to 2×. |
| スキルリンク | 第IV世代 | 10 | Extends two-to-five-hit moves and Triple Kick to their full length every time. |
| うるおいボディ | 第IV世代 | 23 | Cures any major status ailment after each turn during rain. |
| サンパワー | 第IV世代 | 10 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× but costs 1/8 max HP after each turn during strong sunlight. |
| はやあし | 第IV世代 | 11 | Increases Speed to 1.5× with a major status ailment. |
| ノーマルスキン | 第IV世代 | 2 | Makes the Pokémon's moves all act Normal-type. |
| スナイパー | 第IV世代 | 18 | Strengthens critical hits to inflict 3× damage rather than 2×. |
| マジックガード | 第IV世代 | 10 | Protects against damage not directly caused by a move. |
| ノーガード | 第IV世代 | 12 | Ensures all moves used by and against the Pokémon hit. |
| あとだし | 第IV世代 | 1 | Makes the Pokémon move last within its move's priority bracket. |
| テクニシャン | 第IV世代 | 28 | Strengthens moves of 60 base power or less to 1.5× their power. |
| リーフガード | 第IV世代 | 23 | Protects against major status ailments during strong sunlight. |
| ぶきよう | 第IV世代 | 12 | Prevents the Pokémon from using its held item in battle. |
| かたやぶり | 第IV世代 | 27 | Bypasses targets' abilities if they could hinder or prevent a move. |
| きょううん | 第IV世代 | 9 | Raises moves' critical hit rates one stage. |
| ゆうばく | 第IV世代 | 11 | Damages the attacker for 1/4 its max HP when knocked out by a contact move. |
| きけんよち | 第IV世代 | 18 | Notifies all trainers upon entering battle if an opponent has a super-effective move, Self-Destruct, Explosion, or a one-hit KO move. |
| よちむ | 第IV世代 | 6 | Reveals the opponents' strongest move upon entering battle. |
| てんねん | 第IV世代 | 15 | Ignores other Pokémon's stat modifiers for damage and accuracy calculation. |
| いろめがね | 第IV世代 | 13 | Doubles damage inflicted with not-very-effective moves. |
| フィルター | 第IV世代 | 4 | Decreases damage taken from super-effective moves by 1/4. |
| スロースタート | 第IV世代 | 2 | Halves Attack and Speed for five turns upon entering battle. |
| きもったま | 第IV世代 | 15 | Lets the Pokémon's Normal and Fighting moves hit Ghost Pokémon. |
| よびみず | 第IV世代 | 10 | Redirects single-target Water moves to this Pokémon where possible. Absorbs Water moves, raising Special Attack one stage. |
| アイスボディ | 第IV世代 | 21 | Heals for 1/16 max HP after each turn during hail. Protects against hail damage. |
| ハードロック | 第IV世代 | 4 | Decreases damage taken from super-effective moves by 1/4. |
| ゆきふらし | 第IV世代 | 9 | Summons hail that lasts indefinitely upon entering battle. |
| みつあつめ | 第IV世代 | 5 | The Pokémon may pick up Honey after battle. |
| おみとおし | 第IV世代 | 38 | Reveals an opponent's held item upon entering battle. |
| すてみ | 第IV世代 | 13 | Strengthens recoil moves to 1.2× their power. |
| マルチタイプ | 第IV世代 | 1 | Changes Arceus's type and form to match its held Plate. |
| フラワーギフト | 第IV世代 | 1 | Increases friendly Pokémon's Attack and Special Defense to 1.5× during strong sunlight. |
| ナイトメア | 第IV世代 | 1 | Damages sleeping opponents for 1/8 their max HP after each turn. |
| わるいてぐせ | 第V世代 | 16 | Steals attacking Pokémon's held items on contact. |
| ちからずく | 第V世代 | 37 | Strengthens moves with extra effects to 1.3× their power, but prevents their extra effects. |
| あまのじゃく | 第V世代 | 11 | Inverts stat changes. |
| きんちょうかん | 第V世代 | 28 | Prevents opposing Pokémon from eating held Berries. |
| まけんき | 第V世代 | 16 | Raises Attack two stages upon having any stat lowered. |
| よわき | 第V世代 | 2 | Halves Attack and Special Attack at 50% max HP or less. |
| のろわれボディ | 第V世代 | 15 | Has a 30% chance of Disabling any move that hits the Pokémon. |
| いやしのこころ | 第V世代 | 12 | Has a 30% chance of curing each adjacent ally of any major status ailment after each turn. |
| フレンドガード | 第V世代 | 10 | Decreases all direct damage taken by friendly Pokémon to 0.75×. |
| くだけるよろい | 第V世代 | 25 | Raises Speed and lowers Defense by one stage each upon being hit by a physical move. |
| ヘヴィメタル | 第V世代 | 10 | Doubles the Pokémon's weight. |
| ライトメタル | 第V世代 | 7 | Halves the Pokémon's weight. |
| マルチスケイル | 第V世代 | 3 | Halves damage taken from full HP. |
| どくぼうそう | 第V世代 | 1 | Increases Attack to 1.5× when poisoned. |
| ねつぼうそう | 第V世代 | 2 | Increases Special Attack to 1.5× when burned. |
| しゅうかく | 第V世代 | 9 | Has a 50% chance of restoring a used Berry after each turn if the Pokémon has held no items in the meantime. |
| テレパシー | 第V世代 | 28 | Protects against friendly Pokémon's damaging moves. |
| ムラっけ | 第V世代 | 8 | Raises a random stat two stages and lowers another one stage after each turn. |
| ぼうじん | 第V世代 | 26 | Protects against damage from weather. |
| どくしゅ | 第V世代 | 11 | Has a 30% chance of poisoning target Pokémon upon contact. |
| さいせいりょく | 第V世代 | 27 | Heals for 1/3 max HP upon switching out. |
| はとむね | 第V世代 | 15 | Protects against Defense drops. |
| すなかき | 第V世代 | 10 | Doubles Speed during a sandstorm. Protects against sandstorm damage. |
| ミラクルスキン | 第V世代 | 5 | Lowers incoming non-damaging moves' base accuracy to exactly 50%. |
| アナライズ | 第V世代 | 12 | Strengthens moves to 1.3× their power when moving last. |
| イリュージョン | 第V世代 | 4 | Takes the appearance of the last conscious party Pokémon upon being sent out until hit by a damaging move. |
| かわりもの | 第V世代 | 1 | Transforms upon entering battle. |
| すりぬけ | 第V世代 | 27 | Bypasses Light Screen, Reflect, and Safeguard. |
| ミイラ | 第V世代 | 2 | Changes attacking Pokémon's abilities to Mummy on contact. |
| じしんかじょう | 第V世代 | 16 | Raises Attack one stage upon KOing a Pokémon. |
| せいぎのこころ | 第V世代 | 10 | Raises Attack one stage upon taking damage from a Dark move. |
| びびり | 第V世代 | 21 | Raises Speed one stage upon being hit by a Dark, Ghost, or Bug move. |
| マジックミラー | 第V世代 | 11 | Reflects most non-damaging moves back at their user. |
| そうしょく | 第V世代 | 21 | Absorbs Grass moves, raising Attack one stage. |
| いたずらごころ | 第V世代 | 20 | Raises non-damaging moves' priority by one stage. |
| すなのちから | 第V世代 | 18 | Strengthens Rock, Ground, and Steel moves to 1.3× their power during a sandstorm. Protects against sandstorm damage. |
| てつのトゲ | 第V世代 | 4 | Damages attacking Pokémon for 1/8 their max HP on contact. |
| ダルマモード | 第V世代 | 4 | Changes Darmanitan's form after each turn depending on its HP: Zen Mode below 50% max HP, and Standard Mode otherwise. |
| しょうりのほし | 第V世代 | 1 | Increases moves' accuracy to 1.1× for friendly Pokémon. |
| ターボブレイズ | 第V世代 | 2 | Bypasses targets' abilities if they could hinder or prevent moves. |
| テラボルテージ | 第V世代 | 2 | Bypasses targets' abilities if they could hinder or prevent moves. |
| アロマベール | 第VI世代 | 8 | Protects allies against moves that affect their mental state. |
| フラワーベール | 第VI世代 | 5 | Protects friendly Grass Pokémon from having their stats lowered by other Pokémon. |
| ほおぶくろ | 第VI世代 | 7 | Restores HP upon eating a Berry, in addition to the Berry's effect. |
| へんげんじざい | 第VI世代 | 8 | Changes the bearer's type to match each move it uses. |
| ファーコート | 第VI世代 | 2 | Halves damage from physical attacks. |
| マジシャン | 第VI世代 | 6 | Steals the target's held item when the bearer uses a damaging move. |
| ぼうだん | 第VI世代 | 12 | Protects against bullet, ball, and bomb-based moves. |
| かちき | 第VI世代 | 15 | Raises Special Attack by two stages upon having any stat lowered. |
| がんじょうあご | 第VI世代 | 13 | Strengthens biting moves to 1.5× their power. |
| フリーズスキン | 第VI世代 | 3 | Turns the bearer's Normal moves into Ice moves and strengthens them to 1.3× their power. |
| スイートベール | 第VI世代 | 11 | Prevents friendly Pokémon from sleeping. |
| バトルスイッチ | 第VI世代 | 2 | Changes Aegislash to Blade Forme before using a damaging move, or Shield Forme before using King’s Shield. |
| はやてのつばさ | 第VI世代 | 3 | Raises Flying moves' priority by one stage. |
| メガランチャー | 第VI世代 | 3 | Strengthens aura and pulse moves to 1.5× their power. |
| くさのけがわ | 第VI世代 | 2 | Boosts Defense while Grassy Terrain is in effect. |
| きょうせい | 第VI世代 | 5 | Passes the bearer's held item to an ally when the ally uses up its item. |
| かたいツメ | 第VI世代 | 8 | Strengthens moves that make contact to 1.33× their power. |
| フェアリースキン | 第VI世代 | 3 | Turns the bearer's Normal moves into Fairy moves and strengthens them to 1.3× their power. |
| ぬめぬめ | 第VI世代 | 7 | Lowers attacking Pokémon's Speed by one stage on contact. |
| スカイスキン | 第VI世代 | 2 | Turns the bearer's Normal moves into Flying moves and strengthens them to 1.3× their power. |
| おやこあい | 第VI世代 | 1 | Lets the bearer hit twice with damaging moves. The second hit has half power. |
| ダークオーラ | 第VI世代 | 1 | Strengthens Dark moves to 1.33× their power for all friendly and opposing Pokémon. |
| フェアリーオーラ | 第VI世代 | 2 | Strengthens Fairy moves to 1.33× their power for all friendly and opposing Pokémon. |
| オーラブレイク | 第VI世代 | 2 | Makes Dark Aura and Fairy Aura weaken moves of their respective types. |
| はじまりのうみ | 第VI世代 | 1 | Creates heavy rain, which has all the properties of Rain Dance, cannot be replaced, and causes damaging Fire moves to fail. |
| おわりのだいち | 第VI世代 | 1 | Creates extremely harsh sunlight, which has all the properties of Sunny Day, cannot be replaced, and causes damaging Water moves to fail. |
| デルタストリーム | 第VI世代 | 1 | Creates a mysterious air current, which cannot be replaced and causes moves to never be super effective against Flying Pokémon. |
| じきゅうりょく | 第VII世代 | 3 | Raises this Pokémon's Defense by one stage when it takes damage from a move. |
| にげごし | 第VII世代 | 1 | This Pokémon automatically switches out when its HP drops below half. |
| ききかいひ | 第VII世代 | 1 | This Pokémon automatically switches out when its HP drops below half. |
| みずがため | 第VII世代 | 2 | Raises this Pokémon's Defense by two stages when it's hit by a Water move. |
| ひとでなし | 第VII世代 | 2 | This Pokémon's moves critical hit against poisoned targets. |
| リミットシールド | 第VII世代 | 14 | Transforms this Minior between Core Form and Meteor Form. Prevents major status ailments and drowsiness while in Meteor Form. |
| はりこみ | 第VII世代 | 9 | This Pokémon's moves have double power against Pokémon that switched in this turn. |
| すいほう | 第VII世代 | 3 | Halves damage from Fire moves, doubles damage of Water moves, and prevents burns. |
| はがねつかい | 第VII世代 | 1 | This Pokémon's Steel moves have 1.5× power. |
| ぎゃくじょう | 第VII世代 | 3 | Raises this Pokémon's Special Attack by one stage every time its HP drops below half. |
| ゆきかき | 第VII世代 | 7 | During Hail, this Pokémon has double Speed. |
| えんかく | 第VII世代 | 3 | This Pokémon's moves do not make contact. |
| うるおいボイス | 第VII世代 | 3 | Sound-based moves become Water-type. |
| ヒーリングシフト | 第VII世代 | 1 | This Pokémon's healing moves have their priority increased by 3. |
| エレキスキン | 第VII世代 | 3 | This Pokémon's Normal moves are Electric and have their power increased to 1.2×. |
| サーフテール | 第VII世代 | 1 | Doubles this Pokémon's Speed on Electric Terrain. |
| ぎょぐん | 第VII世代 | 2 | Wishiwashi becomes Schooling Form when its HP is 25% or higher. |
| ばけのかわ | 第VII世代 | 4 | Prevents the first instance of battle damage. |
| きずなへんげ | 第VII世代 | 2 | Transforms this Pokémon into Ash-Greninja after fainting an opponent. Water Shuriken's power is 20 and always hits three times. |
| スワームチェンジ | 第VII世代 | 3 | Transforms 10% or 50% Zygarde into Complete Forme when its HP is below 50%. |
| ふしょく | 第VII世代 | 5 | This Pokémon can inflict poison on Poison and Steel Pokémon. |
| ぜったいねむり | 第VII世代 | 1 | This Pokémon always acts as though it were Asleep. |
| じょおうのいげん | 第VII世代 | 1 | Opposing Pokémon cannot use priority attacks. |
| とびだすなかみ | 第VII世代 | 2 | When this Pokémon faints from an opponent's move, that opponent takes damage equal to the HP this Pokémon had remaining. |
| おどりこ | 第VII世代 | 4 | Whenever another Pokémon uses a dance move, this Pokémon will use the same move immediately afterwards. |
| バッテリー | 第VII世代 | 1 | Ally Pokémon's moves have their power increased to 1.3×. |
| もふもふ | 第VII世代 | 6 | Damage from contact moves is halved. Damage from Fire moves is doubled. |
| ビビッドボディ | 第VII世代 | 1 | Opposing Pokémon cannot use priority attacks. |
| ソウルハート | 第VII世代 | 2 | This Pokémon's Special Attack rises by one stage every time any Pokémon faints. |
| カーリーヘアー | 第VII世代 | 2 | When this Pokémon takes regular damage from a contact move, the attacking Pokémon's Speed lowers by one stage. |
| レシーバー | 第VII世代 | 1 | When an ally faints, this Pokémon gains its Ability. |
| かがくのちから | 第VII世代 | 2 | When an ally faints, this Pokémon gains its Ability. |
| ビーストブースト | 第VII世代 | 11 | Raises this Pokémon's highest stat by one stage when it faints another Pokémon. |
| ARシステム | 第VII世代 | 1 | Changes this Pokémon's type to match its held Memory. |
| エレキメイカー | 第VII世代 | 2 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Electric Terrain. |
| サイコメイカー | 第VII世代 | 3 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Psychic Terrain. |
| ミストメイカー | 第VII世代 | 2 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Misty Terrain. |
| グラスメイカー | 第VII世代 | 5 | When this Pokémon enters battle, it changes the terrain to Grassy Terrain. |
| メタルプロテクト | 第VII世代 | 1 | Other Pokémon cannot lower this Pokémon's stats. |
| ファントムガード | 第VII世代 | 1 | When this Pokémon has full HP, regular damage from moves is halved. |
| プリズムアーマー | 第VII世代 | 3 | Reduces super-effective damage to 0.75×. |
| ブレインフォース | 第VII世代 | 1 | Increases super-effective damage dealt to 1.25×. |
| ふとうのけん | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Boosts Attack in battle. |
| ふくつのたて | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Boosts Defense in battle. |
| リベロ | 第VIII世代 | 4 | Libero changes the Pokémon's type to that of its previously used attack. |
| たまひろい | 第VIII世代 | 1 | If the Pokémon is not holding an item, it will fetch the Poké Ball from the first failed throw of the battle. |
| わたげ | 第VIII世代 | 2 | When Ignores moves and abilities that draw in moves. |
| スクリューおびれ | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Ignores moves and abilities that draw in moves. |
| ミラーアーマー | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Reflects any stat-lowering effects. |
| うのミサイル | 第VIII世代 | 3 | If a Cramorant with Gulp Missile uses Surf or Dive, it catches prey and changes its form depending on its remaining HP. |
| すじがねいり | 第VIII世代 | 4 | Ignores moves and abilities that draw in moves. |
| じょうききかん | 第VIII世代 | 4 | Boosts the Speed stat drastically when the Pokémon is hit by a Fire- or Water-type move. |
| パンクロック | 第VIII世代 | 4 | Boosts sound-based moves and halves damage from the same moves. |
| すなはき | 第VIII世代 | 3 | Creates a sandstorm when hit by an attack. |
| こおりのりんぷん | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Halves damage from Special moves. |
| じゅくせい | 第VIII世代 | 5 | Doubles the effect of berries. |
| アイスフェイス | 第VIII世代 | 2 | The Pokémon’s ice head can take a physical attack as a substitute, but the attack also changes the Pokémon’s appearance. The ice will be restored when it snows. |
| パワースポット | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Just being next to the Pokémon powers up moves. |
| ぎたい | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Changes type depending on the terrain. |
| バリアフリー | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Nullifies effects of Light Screen, Reflect, and Aurora Veil. |
| はがねのせいしん | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Powers up ally Pokémon's Steel-type moves. |
| ほろびのボディ | 第VIII世代 | 1 | When hit by a move that makes direct contact, the Pokémon and the attacker will faint after three turns unless they switch out of battle. |
| さまようたましい | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Swaps abilities with opponents on contact. |
| ごりむちゅう | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Boosts the Pokémon's Attack stat but only allows the use of the first selected move. |
| かがくへんかガス | 第VIII世代 | 3 | Neutralizes abilities of all Pokémon in battle. |
| パステルベール | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Prevents the Pokémon and its allies from being poisoned. |
| はらぺこスイッチ | 第VIII世代 | 2 | Causes Morpeko to change its form each turn, alternating between Full Belly Mode and Hangry Mode |
| クイックドロウ | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Enables the Pokémon to move first occasionally. |
| ふかしのこぶし | 第VIII世代 | 5 | Contact moves can strike through Protect/Detect. |
| きみょうなくすり | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Resets all stat changes upon entering battlefield. |
| トランジスタ | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Powers up Electric-type moves. |
| りゅうのあぎと | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Powers up Dragon-type moves. |
| しろのいななき | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Boosts Attack after knocking out a Pokémon. |
| くろのいななき | 第VIII世代 | 1 | Boosts Special Attack after knocking out a Pokémon. |
| じんばいったい | 第VIII世代 | 1 | This Ability combines the effects of both Calyrex's Unnerve Ability and Glastrier's Chilling Neigh Ability. |
| じんばいったい | 第VIII世代 | 1 | This Ability combines the effects of both Calyrex's Unnerve Ability and Spectrier's Grim Neigh Ability. |
| とれないにおい | 第IX世代 | 1 | Contact changes the attacker's Ability to Lingering Aroma. |
| こぼれダネ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Turns the ground into Grassy Terrain when the Pokémon is hit by an attack. |
| ねつこうかん | 第IX世代 | 3 | Raises Attack when hit by a Fire-type move. Cannot be burned. |
| いかりのこうら | 第IX世代 | 1 | When the Pokémon's HP drops below half, Anger Shell lowers its Defense and Special Defense but its Attack, Special Attack and Speed are raised. |
| きよめのしお | 第IX世代 | 3 | Protects from status conditions and halves damage from Ghost-type moves. |
| こんがりボディ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Immune to Fire-type moves, and Defense is sharply boosted. |
| かぜのり | 第IX世代 | 3 | Gives immunity to wind moves, and causes the Pokémon's Attack to increase by one stage when hit by one. |
| ばんけん | 第IX世代 | 2 | Boosts Attack if intimidated, and prevents being forced to switch out. |
| いわはこび | 第IX世代 | 1 | Powers up Rock-type moves. |
| ふうりょくでんき | 第IX世代 | 2 | When hit by a wind move, the power of the next Electric-type move it uses is doubled. |
| マイティチェンジ | 第IX世代 | 2 | Transforms into its Hero Form when switching out. |
| しれいとう | 第IX世代 | 3 | Goes inside the mouth of an ally Dondozo if one is on the field. |
| でんきにかえる | 第IX世代 | 1 | When hit by an attack, the power of the next Electric-type move it uses is doubled. |
| こだいかっせい | 第IX世代 | 10 | Raises highest stat in harsh sunlight, or if holding Booster Energy. |
| クォークチャージ | 第IX世代 | 10 | Raises highest stat on Electric Terrain, or if holding Booster Energy. |
| おうごんのからだ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Gives immunity to status moves. |
| わざわいのうつわ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Lowers Special Attack of all Pokémon except itself. |
| わざわいのつるぎ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Lowers Defense of all Pokémon except itself. |
| わざわいのおふだ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Lowers Attack of all Pokémon except itself. |
| わざわいのたま | 第IX世代 | 1 | Lowers Special Defense of all Pokémon except itself. |
| ひひいろのこどう | 第IX世代 | 5 | Turns the sunlight harsh when entering battle, and boosts Attack while active. |
| ハドロンエンジン | 第IX世代 | 5 | Creates an Electric Terrain when entering battle, and boosts Special Attack while active. |
| びんじょう | 第IX世代 | 1 | Copies stat boosts by the opponent. |
| はんすう | 第IX世代 | 4 | Causes the Pokémon to reuse an already consumed Berry at the end of the next turn. |
| きれあじ | 第IX世代 | 4 | Powers up slicing moves. |
| そうだいしょう | 第IX世代 | 1 | Attack and Special Attack are boosted for each party Pokémon that has been defeated. |
| きょうえん | 第IX世代 | 1 | Copies ally's stat changes on entering battle. |
| どくげしょう | 第IX世代 | 2 | Scatters poison spikes at the feet of the opposing team when the Pokémon takes damage from physical moves. |
| テイルアーマー | 第IX世代 | 1 | Prevents the opponent from using any moves that have priority, such as Quick Attack. |
| どしょく | 第IX世代 | 1 | Restores HP when hit by a Ground-type move. |
| きんしのちから | 第IX世代 | 2 | Status moves go last, but are not affected by the opponent's ability. |
| しんがん | 第IX世代 | 1 | The Pokémon ignores changes to opponents' evasiveness, its accuracy can't be lowered, and it can hit Ghost types with Normal- and Fighting-type moves. |
| かんろなミツ | 第IX世代 | 2 | Once per battle, when a Pokémon with Supersweet Syrup enters the battle, it lowers the evasion stat of all adjacent opponents by one stage. |
| おもてなし | 第IX世代 | 2 | When a Pokémon with Hospitality enters a battle, it restores HP for an ally by 25%. |
| どくのくさり | 第IX世代 | 3 | May cause bad poisoning when the Pokémon hits an opponent with a move. |
| テラスチェンジ | 第IX世代 | 1 | When Terapagos enters the battle, it turns into its Terastal Form until the end of the battle. |
| テラスシェル | 第IX世代 | 1 | All damage-dealing moves that hit the Pokémon when its HP is full will not be very effective. |
| ゼロフォーミング | 第IX世代 | 1 | As soon as Terapagos assumes its Stellar Form, it will immediately neutralize weather and terrain effects. |
| どくくぐつ | 第IX世代 | 1 | Pokémon poisoned by Pecharunt's moves will also become confused. |
ポケモンの特性は、すべてのポケモンが持つ常時発動の効果です。第III世代(ルビー・サファイア)で登場した特性は、技枠を使わずに自動で有利・不利な効果をもたらし、バトルに戦略性を加えます。ポケモンの特性とメタゲームとの相性を理解することは、対戦用チーム作りの鍵です。
通常特性と隠れ特性
ポケモンの種族は通常特性を1つまたは2つ、隠れ特性を1つ持てます。通常特性はポケモンを捕まえたり育て屋で預けたりすると通常どおり入手できます。第V世代で登場した隠れ特性は、ソード・シールドのマックスレイドバトル、サン・ムーンのSOS連鎖、Ability Patchなど、特別な方法が必要です。
特性の対戦への影響
特性はポケモンの対戦での強さを大きく左右します。Intimidateは交代時に相手のこうげきを下げる、特に影響力の大きい特性です。Drizzle(Pelipper)やDrought(Torkoal)など天候を変える特性は、チームのアーキタイプ全体を決めます。Speed Boost(Blaziken)など素早さを上げる特性や、Electric Surge(Tapu Koko)などフィールドを展開する特性も対戦環境を形作ります。
世代ごとの特性変更
Game Freakは世代ごとに特性を定期的に調整します。一部のポケモンには新たな隠れ特性が追加され、既存特性が強化・弱体化されることもあります。たとえばGale Wingsは第VII世代で、HP満タン時のみ効果が発動するよう弱体化されました。Pranksterも、効果で優先度が上がった変化技があくタイプには失敗するよう変更されました。
世代別の特性
第III世代では特性システムの登場とともに76種類の特性が追加されました。以降の世代で特性は増え続け、第IV世代ではAdaptabilityやDownload、第V世代では隠れ特性とMoxieやPrankster、第IX世代ではスカーレット・バイオレットのポケモン向けの新特性が登場しました。